Swelling in the neck is the most visible form of thyroid disease. Lack of iodine in the diet affects the thyroid gland and leads to swollen necks known as goiter. Located in the neck, thyroid is an endocrine gland that produces essential hormones. Thyroxine is the main hormone produced and iodine plays a chief role in its production. It regulates the rate of metabolism and influences the growth and rate of function of other systems. Children with thyroid hormone deficiency often have stunt growth and impaired brain.The thyroid gland sits wrapped around the windpipe behind and below the Adam's Apple area. This small bowtie-shaped gland produces several hormones in both men and women, the two most important being triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4). These hormones help convert oxygen and calories into energy, making the thyroid the master gland of metabolism.

This disease is typically diagnosed based upon the presence of symptoms that are associated with hyperthyroidism, a physical examination, and blood tests results that show an abnormally high level of thyroid hormones.Hyperthyroidism can result from inflammation of the thyroid and may resolve itself once the thyroid heals. It can also result from chronic diseases like Graves' disease. In this case, an anti-thyroid drug is used to bring the thyroid hormones back into balance.However without the benefit of conclusive research, the RCP and its fellow thyroid organizations have opted to restrict the methods of treatment practitioners are able to offer despite the fact many want to use these medications primarily based on their own previous experiences of treating this condition.

In the early stages, symptoms of thyroid disease can develop slowly, and many people are not diagnosed until the disease has progressed. Thyroid disease can be diagnosed through a physical exam and a series of blood tests to check thyroid hormone levels. When thyroid hormone levels are too high or too low, multiple body functions can be negatively affected and in some cases cause coma or death. Ensuring that the thyroid gland is healthy and functioning properly is crucial to the body's overall health.Symptoms of an underactive thyroid can easily be mistaken for some other condition, which can cause a delay in much needed treatment. If thyroid malfunction is the cause of your symptoms, a simple blood test will bear this out. You will feel much better in a few weeks of starting thyroid therapy, if it has been determined that you indeed have a thyroid problem. Check with your physician to rule out any other underlying or more serious conditions.

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